The Black Fortress

The "Black Fortress" in Gyumri refers to the historic Gyumri Fortress, commonly known as Sev Berd in Armenian. Gyumri, the second-largest city in Armenia, has a rich history, and the fortress is a significant part of its cultural heritage. Sev Berd is located on a hill in the western part of Gyumri and is known for its distinctive dark stone construction, which gives it the name "Black Fortress."

The fortress has played a crucial role in Gyumri's history, serving as a military stronghold and providing defense for the city. It dates back to the 19th century, with construction starting during the Russian Empire's rule. The fortress was designed to protect the city from external threats, particularly during a turbulent period in the region's history. Today, Sev Berd stands as a historical site, attracting visitors interested in exploring Gyumri's past and enjoying panoramic views of the city from the fortress walls. It serves as a reminder of Gyumri's resilience and enduring cultural identity.