The church is dedicated to Saint Hripsime, a Christian martyr who, according to tradition, was killed for her faith during the early years of Christianity in Armenia.
Constructed in the 7th century, Saint Hripsime Church is one of the oldest surviving churches in Armenia and is considered a masterpiece of medieval Armenian ecclesiastical architecture. The church follows a cruciform plan with a central dome, and its exterior is adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements. The pink-hued tuff stone used in its construction adds to the visual appeal of the structure.
The church is surrounded by a garden, and its peaceful atmosphere contributes to its significance as a pilgrimage site and historical landmark. Saint Hripsime Church, along with other nearby religious structures in Etchmiadzin, forms an integral part of Armenia's cultural and religious heritage, attracting visitors and pilgrims alike.