Mtskheta
Mtskheta is considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Georgia and is considered one of the country's most important cultural and religious centers. Situated at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers, Mtskheta served as the capital of the early Georgian Kingdom of Iberia from the 3rd century BC until the 5th century AD. Its historical significance is underscored by its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The city is renowned for its wealth of architectural and religious landmarks, including the UNESCO-listed Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, which dates back to the 11th century and is considered the spiritual heart of Georgia. This magnificent cathedral, with its intricate frescoes and ornate design, is believed to house the robe of Christ and is a major pilgrimage site for Orthodox Christians. Additionally, Jvari Monastery, perched atop a hill overlooking Mtskheta, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and is another UNESCO-recognized gem.
Beyond its religious sites, Mtskheta exudes a timeless charm with its narrow cobblestone streets, ancient stone walls, and traditional Georgian architecture. Visitors can explore the city's quaint shops, cafes, and artisan workshops, where local craftsmen produce traditional handicrafts such as ceramics, textiles, and jewelry. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and picturesque setting, Mtskheta is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into Georgia's rich cultural heritage.